The Mission and Spacecraft Library
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Intelsat 1

Part of the Intelsat program

Intelsat 1 picture Intelsat 1, also called Early Bird, was the world's first commercial communications satellite. It provided the first scheduled transoceanic TV service and was operational for 3.5 years. In 1984, the satellite was briefly reactivated to celebrate ITSO's 20th anniversary.

Spacecraft
Spin stabilized.

Payload
Two 6 W transponders with 50 Mhz bandwidth. No multiple access. 240 voice circuits or one TV channel.

Country of Origin International
Customer/User ITSO
Manufacturer(s) Hughes
Size Cylinder: 59 cm long, 72 cm diameter
Orbit Geosynchronous
Design Life 18 months

Launch Facts
 Name  Int'l Desig.  Date  Site  Vehicle  Orbit  Mass(kg)
    Notes
 Intelsat 1 (Early Bird)  1965-028A  4/6/65  ESMC  Delta D  GEO  39
    Over Atlantic

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